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Frequently Asked Questions

General FAQs

What is a LaserTrain and how does it work? 
LaserTrain is a rail cleaning solution that utilises laser technology to remove contaminants from railway lines. It directs high-intensity laser beams at the rail to remove contamination (laser ablation) without abrasion for better adhesion.
How often does a LaserTrain need to operate for optimal results? 
The frequency of LaserTrain operation depends on factors such as weather conditions and track usage. Typically, a single pass improves adhesion for up to 24 hours ensuring safer and more efficient rail operations.
What challenges does LaserTrain address for rail operators? 
LaserTrain quickly removes contaminants with precision, reducing rail slippage and wear. This leads to a reduction in safety incidents related to slip-slide and signalling. Less frequent wheel-rail maintenance and disruptions due to track closures, delays and cancellations improve train scheduling and operations
What advantages does the LaserTrain offer over traditional cleaning methods? 
The effect of laser cleaning is more precise and longer lasting than traditional methods like water jetting. LaserTrain has no need to use chemicals or abrasive materials, and it’s damage free method works in sub-zero conditions where water is ineffective. It delivers fast, no-contact operations which reduces line closures and needs no trackside workers, enhancing overall rail safety and service.
How does LaserTrain mitigate environmental impact concerns? 
LaserTrain does not depend on any external products for its operation found in traditional cleaning methods, such as water, sand, chemicals, and abrasive materials. Operating solely on pure energy, it emits minimal CO2 and eliminates production of by-products, promoting greener rail maintenance.
How long does it take to get a LaserTrain? 
For the US market, we strive build, install and test the LaserTrain in a six month period with no further FRA approvals required for both Container and Retro Fit models. The Container model offers the fastest lead time in the EU – however regulatory approvals can extend the process. To find out about current timelines please contact us.
How many LaserTrain models are available? 
There are two models commercially available: (1) The Container model which can be deployed across EU, UK and US railways. It requires a Y25 bogey for EU/UK markets, and a R141 Truck in the US. (2) Our Retro-Fit model is only available in the US market and requires a GIS 70 truck.
What are the dimensions of a LaserTrain?
Our Container model is a 20-foot half height container, adhering to loading gauge guidelines in the EU, UK and US. Our Retro-Fit model repurposes old or unused train passenger cars and so size is dependent on the car provided.
Does LaserTrain clean both railheads at the same time? 
Yes, the Laser cleaning end of the system is installed by the train wheels on each side of the wagon so that both railheads are cleaned simultaneously. All other LaserTrain Equipment is housed in the container or car above.

Cost Considerations

Can I buy or lease a LaserTrain?
LaserTrain is available for lease or purchase, with pricing based on individual requests. Get in touch to discuss your options. 
How does LaserTrain’s value compare to traditional rail cleaning methods?
Traditional methods often require frequent maintenance, use of chemicals and other added products and manual labour leading to higher ongoing costs. LaserTrain’s precise cleaning reduces the frequency of maintenance and operational disruptions, offering greater value in the long run. LaserTrain delivers maximum cost efficiency, with the total cost per mile decreasing as more miles are cleaned. This is due to most of the costs being fixed up front for hardware.
What is the downtime for maintenance and calibration of the LaserTrain during season?
Calibration is performed at the start of the season or when the system detects reduced performance. During the operating season, typical maintenance downtime is around one hour per day. After each run, a maintenance report is generated via the Client Dashboard.

Integration with Existing Systems

How compatible is LaserTrain with our existing rail infrastructure?
LaserTrain is designed for seamless integration with most standard rail systems. Our team will work with you to ensure compatibility and smooth implementation, with minimal modifications to your current setup.
Is it possible to integrate a LaserTrain into existing train wagons?
LaserTrains Container model is a modular container installed on a separate wagon, attributing to an effortless installation. Our Retro-Fit model repurposes old or unused train passenger cars in the US.
How do you power the LaserTrain?
LaserTrain is flexible and can be powered by a locomotive, MVP, 3rd rail, catenary, battery or a separate generator–for flexible integration into existing maintenance routines.
Is the LaserTrain self-driving?
No, The LaserTrain technology requires a locomotive or MPV to navigate the network. However, it is autonomous in terms of not needing staff to determine when or where to clean.

Technical Challenges

Can LaserTrain effectively clean railheads in adverse weather conditions?
Yes, LaserTrain is designed to operate in various weather conditions, especially during the challenging autumn months. Its high-intensity lasers are capable of clearing contamination during heavy rain and wind. Both snow and ice absorb little light, so no effect is to be expected on snow and ice.
Will laser cleaning cause damage or wear to the rails over time, especially with repeated use?
No, there is a large safety margin between cleaning even the most contaminated railhead and the amount of optical/laser power it takes to damage the railhead itself. 
Can LaserTrain operate at different speeds?
Yes! To ensure versatility for use across different networks or lines, the system can clean across a range of speeds (slow to fast). To adapt to varying client schedules and requirements, LaserTrain works at any speed up to a top speed of 40 km/h, 65 km/h, 100 km/h or 120 km/h which is selected in advance by the client.
Can the LaserTrain handle high-speed rail operations without compromising cleaning efficiency or safety?
Yes, the LaserTrain is designed to operate safely and efficiently on high-speed rail systems. It maintains full cleaning effectiveness at speeds of 100–120 km/h, minimizing service disruptions while delivering consistent results.

Training and Expertise

How easy is it to understand the technology? Does it require training or additional personnel?
LaserTrain is designed for ease of use. We provide comprehensive training to ensure client staff fully understand the system and can operate and maintain it confidently and effectively.

Operational Disruption

How long will it take to transition to using LaserTrain, and will it cause disruptions?
The installation of LaserTrain can be completed with minimal disruption to your operations. Any necessary adjustments will be planned in advance to avoid affecting your maintenance schedules.
Will the setup of LaserTrain cause downtime in our rail network?
All LaserTrain’s require to be installed and tested on a live track prior to operation. One week is needed after install for system testing, which includes doing runs on the live track at speed capacity. The Container Model further simplifies setup by reducing installation and dismantling times from weeks to days, without scaffolding and LPS staff.
How quickly can maintenance or repairs be performed if needed?
The LaserTrain Container Model’s modular design allows for quick repairs and easy maintenance. We ensure that spare parts are readily available, and our support team can address most issues remotely.

Regulatory and Safety Compliance

How does LaserTrain maintain safety during operation?
LaserTrain uses GIS (Geographical Information Set) data to automatically avoid obstacles. When approaching interlocks, switches, and grade crossings it will stop cleaning and the cleaning end will retract until it is safe to start cleaning again. This is determined by built in sensors that ensure the lasers only activate when a rail is detected.
Does LaserTrain pose any safety risks to workers or nearby equipment during operation?
No, LaserTrain is a non-contact, chemical-free system. It operates remotely, reducing the need for personnel to be near the tracks during cleaning, making it a safe option for your team. Each system undergoes rigorous testing to ensure no potential danger or risk for personnel or infrastructure.
Does LaserTrain comply with industry safety standards?
Absolutely. LaserTrain adheres to all relevant safety and regulatory requirements for railway operations and laser technology, including global laser safety regulations ISO 9001 and IEC 60825.

Proven Effectiveness

Has the LaserTrain been tested and proven effective?
Yes, the LaserTrain has been extensively tested and proven effective in real-world scenarios. It has been successfully operating on rail networks in the USA since 2018. Current LPS clients include the MTA Long Island Railroad, MTA Metro-North Railroad, and Staten Island Railway in New York, Boston KEOLIS.
How has the LaserTrain positively impacted rail operations?
Our real-world case studies and performance metrics from rail operators show significant improvements in safety, maintenance efficiency, and operational costs since implementing LaserTrain. In 2023, Metro-North Rail road received the APTA Gold Award for Rail Safety after successfully implementing LaserTrain cleaning during peak hours at 100 km/h.
How can rail operators assess the effectiveness of the LaserTrain's cleaning process?
LaserTrain's impact can be assessed through improved traction, a reduction in slip-slide incidents and delay times, enhanced braking distances and a decrease in train wheel maintenance costs over time.
What types of rail contamination can LaserTrain remove?
LaserTrain effectively removes a wide range of contaminants, including leaves, rust, debris and oil residue which compromise rail traction and safety.

Return on Investment (ROI)

How long will it take to see a return on investment with LaserTrain?
LaserTrain effectively removes a wide range of contaminants, including leaves, rust, debris and oil residue which compromise rail traction and safety.

Support and Service

What kind of support is available after purchasing LaserTrain?
LPS offers a selection of customer service and maintenance support packages that include remote monitoring, troubleshooting assistance, and maintenance services. Continuous Remote Monitoring and Laser Service will always be actioned by our staff to ensure your system runs smoothly.

Scalability and Future-Proofing

How can the LaserTrain address scepticism or concerns about adopting new technology?
We understand that adopting new technology can raise concerns. LaserTrain's proven track record, successful trials, and positive impacts on operational efficiency offer reassurance to rail operators considering its adoption. Explore our case studies and resources or contact us for more information.
Is LaserTrain designed to accommodate future technological advancements?
Yes, we continuously invest in R&D to keep LaserTrain at the fore-front of rail cleaning technology. Software updates and optional hardware upgrades ensure the system stays future-proof.

Track Contamination Detector (TCD) 

How does the TCD detect contamination?
The active loop sensor measures voltage changes in the wheel-rail interface to identify contaminants
What contaminants can it detect?
Rust, oil, leaf residue, and other debris that impact traction.
Does the TCD require track modifications?
No, it is a non-invasive, no-contact system that attaches to train bogies.
How does the TCD improve cleaning efficiency?
It pinpoints problem areas so that cleaning treatments are applied more efficiently.
Can it be used with LaserTrain?
Yes, the TCD enhances LaserTrain's effectiveness by providing real-time contamination data. It is also compatible with all rail cleaning solutions, including water jetting, sandite, and metal brush systems.
Is the TCD available for purchase?
Currently the TCD is undergoing field trials, with commercial availability planned in 2025.
How can I request more details or a demo?
Contact us to learn more about TCD deployment opportunities. Pilot programmes are currently available in the EU, UK, and US.